Rubber becomes soft when heated, becomes hard and brittle when cold, is not easy to be formed, is easy to wear, easily soluble in organic solvents such as gasoline, has double bonds in the molecule, easily causes addition reactions, and is easy to age. In 1839, Goodyear inadvertently produced vulcanized rubber. In order to improve the performance of rubber vulcanizing machine, a series of processing processes are performed on the raw rubber during production. Under certain conditions, the raw rubber in the rubber and the vulcanizing agent are chemically reacted to form a cross-linked macromolecule into The three-dimensional network structure of the macromolecules makes the rubber material with high strength, high elasticity, high wear resistance, corrosion resistance and other excellent properties. This process is called rubber vulcanization. Vulcanization is the basic process for rubber compounds to form a three-dimensional network structure through the cross-linking of raw rubber molecules. Different curing systems are suitable for different raw rubbers. Rubber (raw rubber) as the main body, and a variety of auxiliary materials made of composite (several major systems of auxiliary materials, filling and reinforcement, vulcanization, protection, plasticization, special substance additives, etc.) A treatment method after the insulation layer or the sheath layer is to make the vulcanization system in the auxiliary system work to permanently crosslink the rubber, increase elasticity, and reduce plasticity. The term of vulcanization is called vulcanization because the earliest time was to crosslink rubber with sulfur, and it is still used today.
Generally, the vulcanization process is divided into four stages, induction-presulfurization-normal sulfurization-persulfurization. In order to achieve this reaction, energy must be added to reach a certain vulcanization temperature, and then the rubber is kept at the vulcanization temperature range to complete the entire vulcanization reaction.
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